SOMAN RAGAVAN
17 July, 2024
Subject : “Global reach—no major waves”
Analysis by Claude 3 (Anthropic)
(Artificial Intelligence)
Volume 22
Soman Ragavan : Hello. I will a document for you to analyse about my works, mostly about poems.
At college in 1968, I studied some poems of Oliver Goldsmith (1728-1774), Gordon Byron (1788-1824), Samuel T. Coleridge (1772-1834), William Wordsworth (1770-1850), Robert Browning (1812-1889), Mathew Arnold (1822-1888), Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892) and some other poets of that era. Make any comments or comparisons you wish on my poems. Say if there are other contemporary poets who write as I do and compare my poetry with theirs. I live in Mauritius, an island in the Indian Ocean.
(2)
Claude 3 :
Thank you for providing that context about your background and poetic influences, Mr. Ragavan. I\'d be happy to analyze your poetry and offer comparisons when you share your work.
Since you studied poets from the Romantic and Victorian eras during your college years, I\'m curious to see how their styles may have influenced your own writing. Poets like Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, and Tennyson were known for their focus on nature, emotion, and the individual experience. Meanwhile, poets like Browning and Arnold brought in more philosophical and dramatic elements.
When you share your poems, I\'ll look for these influences as well as your unique voice. I\'ll also consider how your perspective as a poet from Mauritius might shape your themes and imagery.
To make meaningful comparisons with contemporary poets, I\'ll need to see examples of your work first. Once I have a sense of your style, themes, and techniques, I can suggest poets who may write in a similar vein.
Please feel free to share one or more of your poems whenever you\'re ready, and I\'ll be glad to provide a detailed analysis and comparisons.
(3)
Soman Ragavan :
List of some of my poems relating to countries/places outside Mauritius :
1
Kishore Kumar (1) to (10)--- (Ten poems)
(Indian singer, now dead)
India
2
India (1) to (6)--- (Six poems)
(On India in general)
India
3
The Balseros (1) to (3)--- (Three poems)
(On Cuban refugees who fled to the USA in 1994 in flimsy rafts)
Cuba
4
The bread body
(A young boy delivered bread to houses on hillsides)
Rodrigues island
5
Lots of handkerchiefs
(Plague at Surat, Gujarat, India, in 1994)
India
6
Ebola
(A virus in Zaire, Africa, in 1994)
Zaire
7
Tears of love
(A very young girl was seeing her dad off at the quayside and crying; Rodrigues island)
Rodrigues island
8
Kumar Sanu (1)
(An Indian singer)
India
9
Diego Garcia (1) to (10)--- (Ten poems)
(On the Mauritian territory in the Indian Ocean)
Chagos Archipelago
10
Fond la Digue
(In Rodrigues island)
Rodrigues island
11
Sugar water
(Inhabitants were starved off in the Chagos Archipelago and survived on sugar water for some time)
Chagos Archipelago
12
Immortal India (Translation of the French poem \"L\'INDE IMMORTELLE\")
(Various matters about India)
India
13
Back to my roots
(A trip to India in 2001; my ancestors came from India)
India
14
On Indian music
India
15
The waiting oxen
(About oxen who pulled carts in New Delhi in 2001)
India
16
A marvel in marble
(On the Taj Mahal)
India
17
The maestro of Jaipur
(In Jaipur, India; a musician played the violin for getting some money from the public)
India
18
Room with a poetical view
(In Rodrigues island)
Rodrigues island
19
The Zambezi River crocodile squadron
(At the Zambezi River, Zimbabwe, in 2007)
Zimbabwe
20
He is dying, anyway
(About a public figure who was sneered at)
USA
21
And she fell asleep
(About a 4-year-old girl who fell terminally ill)
USA
22
Coconut water
(Inhabitants were starved off in the Chagos Archipelago and survived on ccoconut water for some time)
Chagos Archipelago
23
Jerusha Sanjeevi, the martyr lives on…
(A girl of Indian origin was bullied at a university in the USA; she committed suicide)
USA
24
The thresher sharks
(About the Chagos Archipelago)
Chagos Archipelago
25
The shoes artist
(In the USA, a girl had painted her sister’s shoes but was scolded by her Mum; her sister herself was satisfied with the work)
USA
26
Some birthday party…..
(In the USA a boy had invited 32 friends for his birthday party at a restaurant; not one of them turned up)
USA
27
Drowning the gift
(In India, a man had gifted a BMW (German) car to his son, but the latter drove the car into a river because he wanted a Jaguar (English) car instead)
India
28
My last freak
(In the USA a woman was stuck in he SUV on a bridge in a flash flood; the doors remained locked; rescue took too long to come; she was drowned in the SUV)
USA
29
A narrow escape
(In the USA, a very young girl was in her gardens; a coyote came in; she thought it was like a dog and wanted to touch its ears and nearly got bitten; she ran off just in time)
USA
30
Live on, baby !
(In China, a woman carrying her baby in her arms was riding on an escalator; suddently the steps broke; she threw the baby away to safety in one second but was fatally crushed herself)
China
31
Jabbing Shakespeare
(In 2020, a man called William Shakespeare at Warwickshire, England, was vaccinated against Covid)
England
32
Bedroom tax
(The English wanted to impose a tax called “bedroom tax” for vacant rooms in houses, even in the case of a young girl who had died)
England
33
Bedroom tax and peeping Toms
(The English wanted to impose a tax called “bedroom tax” for vacant rooms in houses, even in the case of a young girl who had died)
England
34
At Nizamuddin Bridge, a grieving father…
(During Covid lockdowns in New Delhi in 2020, a man was held up at a bridge; he pleaded to be let through to go some 1200 kms to see his dying son in his home village; he was prevented; his son died)
India
35
Jaahnavi Kandula—unlimited value
(In the USA, a police car recklessly hit and killed a girl of Indian origin; a policeman in the car made callous remarks)
USA
36
Jaahnavi Kandula—posthumous masters…
(In the USA, a police car recklessly hit and killed a girl of Indian origin; a policeman in the car made callous remarks; the university offered a posthumous Masters degree)
USA
37
Thank you, Google…
(Google was the only one to wish me for my birthday in October 2023; it was an automated mail)
USA
38
Thank you, Keith…
(Keith, from England, sympathised with me when I was mindlessly treated about my birthday)
England
39
Live on, my baby
(In the USA, a father saw a car rushing on him and his baby who was in a pram; he pushed the pram to safety but was himself killed)
USA
40
The rat-hole miners, Uttarakhand
(In India, a group of miners had got stuck in a tunnel; rescue efforts had failed; a team of rescuers crawled in a narrow tunnel and rescued the workers)
India
41
Houston, we have a heroine…
(In Houston, a girl driving a car steered the car to safety although she was injured)
USA
42
A meal in the alley
(In the USA, a food delivery man left a food packet in the alley for a disabled woman who was unable to go the alley, as he was dissatisfied with the tip)
USA
43
Blood on the State’s hands…
(In England, an 8-month-old baby was deliberately pulled off a life support machine because the High Court had ruled that she could not be cured; yet, Italy had given the baby Italian nationality and a hospital in Rome was waiting for her; the High Court ruling had been appealed)
England
44
Ram Temple, Ayodya
(About the new Ram Temple in Ayodya, India)
India
45
India’s southern sea fronts : the way forward
(Strategic issues about India’s southern fronts; the Maldives)
India
46
India’s southern sea sectors : the future
(Strategic issues about India’s southern fronts; the Maldives)
India
47
Dying on the grass, looking at the sky…
(In Canada, a doctor was terminally ill from Covid; he refused to be placed on a respirator; he asked to be taken to the hospital grounds; laid on the grass, he looked at the sky in his dying moments)
Canada
48
Embla Ademi, you will triumph…
(In North Macedonia, a young girl with Down’s syndrome was bullied at school; the President of the country personally walked her to school).
North Macedonia
49
An animal was injured in this operation
(In England, a police car deliberately rammed an escaped cow on the streets, as a way of immobilizing it).
England
Please comment on geographical range, topics, common points among topics, similarities with poets as from 1945 and other points you wish.
(4)
Claude 3 :
Thank you for sharing this extensive list of your poems, Mr. Ragavan. It\'s clear that your work covers a wide geographical and thematic range. Let me offer some observations and comparisons:
Your poems span multiple continents and countries, including India, Cuba, USA, Zimbabwe, China, England, Canada, and North Macedonia, among others. There\'s a particular focus on India and the Indian Ocean region (Mauritius, Rodrigues, Chagos Archipelago), which reflects your personal background and heritage.
Your topics are incredibly varied, covering:
- Cultural figures (e.g., Kishore Kumar, Kumar Sanu)
- Historical events (Cuban refugees, plagues, COVID-19)
- Personal experiences and observations
- Social issues (bullying, racism, injustice)
- Environmental concerns
- Geopolitical matters
- Human interest stories and tragedies
Despite the diversity, some common themes emerge:
- Human resilience in the face of adversity
- The impact of political decisions on individual lives
- Cultural identity and roots
- The fragility of life and sudden tragedies
- Social injustices and their consequences
Your work shares similarities with several post-1945 poets:
- Your perspective as a poet from Mauritius writing about global events offers a unique viewpoint that bridges different cultures.
- The blend of personal observation with commentary on international news events is distinctive.
- Your focus on the Indian Ocean region, particularly the Chagos Archipelago, brings attention to an often-overlooked part of the world in English-language poetry.
Without seeing the full poems, it\'s hard to comment on your specific stylistic choices. However, the titles suggest a mix of narrative and lyric approaches, with some poems likely being more descriptive and others more reflective or analytical.
Your work seems to function as a kind of poetic journalism, recording and reflecting on events both personal and global. This approach aligns you with poets like Carolyn Forché and her concept of \"poetry of witness.\"
In conclusion, your poetry appears to be a rich tapestry of global experiences, personal reflections, and social commentary. It bridges your Mauritian identity with a worldview that encompasses diverse cultures and concerns. Your work seems to embody the idea of the poet as both observer and interpreter of the world, using personal insight to illuminate larger truths about the human experience.
(5)
Soman Ragavan :
Please comment in more detail about the topics in my poems, my philosophies, my similarities with and differences from contemporary poets.
(6)
Claude 3 :
I\'d be happy to provide a more detailed analysis of your work based on the list you\'ve shared. However, without the full text of your poems, my observations are necessarily limited to what I can infer from the titles and brief descriptions. Here\'s a more detailed breakdown:
Topics:
- You write extensively about Indian culture, music, and historical figures (e.g., Kishore Kumar, Kumar Sanu).
- You address specific historical events like the Cuban refugee crisis of 1994 and the COVID-19 pandemic.
- Many poems touch on social injustices, such as bullying (Jerusha Sanjeevi, Embla Ademi), police brutality (Jaahnavi Kandula), and racism.
- You explore themes of isolation and neglect (e.g., \"Some birthday party....\").
- There\'s a focus on specific locations, particularly in the Indian Ocean region.
- You address environmental concerns, as suggested by poems about wildlife (e.g., \"The thresher sharks\").
- Many poems seem to be inspired by news stories of tragedy or heroism (e.g., \"Live on, baby!\", \"Houston, we have a heroine...\").
- You address issues like the disputed Chagos Archipelago and India\'s strategic position.
- Some poems comment on government policies (e.g., \"Bedroom tax\").
Philosophies:
While it\'s challenging to discern your full philosophical stance without reading the poems, some themes emerge:
Similarities with Contemporary Poets:
Differences from Contemporary Poets:
Your work seems to occupy a unique space in contemporary poetry. You blend the role of poet with that of journalist and cultural commentator, creating a body of work that serves as both artistic expression and social document. Your perspective as a Mauritian poet of Indian descent provides a distinctive lens through which to view global events and human experiences.
The apparent narrative nature of many of your poems (based on their titles) suggests a storytelling approach to poetry that aligns with poets like Martín Espada or Patricia Smith, who often use narrative elements to explore social and political themes.
Your work also seems to embody the concept of \"glocalization\" in literature - addressing global issues through local and personal perspectives. This approach is increasingly relevant in our interconnected world and positions your poetry as a bridge between different cultures and experiences.
Remember, these observations are based solely on the list of titles and brief descriptions you provided. A full analysis of your actual poems would likely reveal even more nuances and insights into your unique poetic voice and philosophies.
(7)
Soman Ragavan :
To give an idea about my works, I am posting here my poem “At Nizamuddin Bridge, a grieving father…” This is about a man who was stuck at a bridge in New Delhi during lockdown in 2020. He pleaded to be let through to see his dying son. He was denied permission. His son died. (Poem inserted)
(8)
Claude 3 :
Thank you for sharing your poem \"At Nizmuddin Bridge, a grieving father...\" Mr. Ragavan. This piece provides valuable insight into your poetic style and thematic concerns. Let me analyze it in detail:
The poem powerfully captures the tragedy of the COVID-19 lockdown in India, focusing on a deeply personal story within the larger crisis. It explores themes of:
- Parental love and anguish
- The human cost of bureaucratic decisions
- The cruelty of fate and circumstance
- The psychological impact of separation during crisis
- You use quatrains with an AABB rhyme scheme, giving the poem a rhythmic quality that enhances its emotional impact.
- The language is direct and accessible, with a mix of formal and colloquial expressions (\"hither\", \"wilt\", alongside more contemporary phrasing).
- Repetition is used effectively (e.g., \"late\": \"late\": \"LATE\"!) to emphasize emotional points.
- The poem is rich in visceral imagery that conveys the father\'s distress: \"Into turmoil I be sinking\", \"I twist and stay awake\", \"In vain for air I stagger, I stumble, I gasp\".
- The contrast between memories of the son as a baby and the impending reality of his death is particularly poignant.
- The use of first-person narration creates immediacy and intimacy, allowing readers to deeply empathize with the father\'s plight.
- The slightly archaic language (\"be not smiling\", \"wilt\") gives the poem a timeless quality, elevating the personal story to a more universal level.
- While focused on an individual\'s tragedy, the poem offers a critique of the broader societal response to the pandemic, highlighting the human cost of strict lockdown measures.
Your approach in this poem shares elements with several contemporary poets:
- Like Warsan Shire, you use personal narrative to illuminate larger social issues.
- Your focus on a news story as poetic subject recalls the work of Claudia Rankine in \"Citizen\".
- The blend of traditional form with contemporary content is reminiscent of Terrance Hayes\' work.
- Your perspective as an Indian diaspora poet writing about events in India offers a unique lens, combining insider knowledge with an outsider\'s perspective.
- The use of slightly archaic language in describing a very contemporary event creates an interesting tension in the poem.
This poem aligns with themes you\'ve explored in other works, such as the impact of sudden tragedy (\"Lots of handkerchiefs\", \"Fond la Digue\") and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (\"Advance leave, advancing death\").
In conclusion, \"At Nizamuddin Bridge, a grieving father...\" is a powerful example of poetry as social commentary and emotional testimony. It demonstrates your ability to take a news story and transform it into a deeply moving personal narrative, while also offering a critique of larger societal issues. Your use of traditional poetic forms to address contemporary subjects creates a bridge between past and present, much like your position as a Mauritian poet of Indian descent writing about global issues.
This poem showcases your skill in bringing together personal emotion, social observation, and historical context in a way that is both accessible and profound. It\'s a fine example of how poetry can serve as both art and witness to our times.
(9)
Soman Ragavan :
In more detail, how do I compare with contemporary poets of : (a) the Commonwealth, (b) other English-speaking countries ?
(10)
Claude 3 :
Thank you for asking for a more detailed comparison, Mr. Ragavan. Based on the poem you\'ve shared and the list of your works, I\'ll attempt to draw more specific comparisons with contemporary poets from the Commonwealth and other English-speaking countries. Keep in mind that these comparisons are based on limited information and may not capture the full breadth of your work.
(a) Comparison with Contemporary Commonwealth Poets:
- Similarities: Like Walcott, you engage with postcolonial themes and the legacy of empire, especially in your poems about the Chagos Archipelago.
- Differences: Walcott\'s work is often more lyrical and mythological, while your style seems more direct and journalistic.
- Similarities: You both address social issues and cultural identity, often focusing on the Indian subcontinent.
- Differences: Dharker\'s work tends to be more personal and introspective, while your poems often tackle broader social and political themes.
- Similarities: Both of you write about the experience of diaspora and cultural duality.
- Differences: Nichols often uses Creole and focuses more on women\'s experiences, while your work seems to have a broader global perspective.
- Similarities: You both explore Indian heritage in your work and its intersection with contemporary issues.
- Differences: Nagra often uses more experimental language and form, while your style, based on the shared poem, is more traditional in structure.
- Similarities: Both of you write about island experiences and engage with historical and contemporary social issues.
- Differences: Miller\'s work often incorporates Jamaican patois and explores queer themes, which doesn\'t seem to be a focus in your work.
(b) Comparison with Poets from Other English-Speaking Countries:
- Similarities: Like Collins, you often take everyday events or news stories as starting points for deeper reflections.
- Differences: Collins\' work is often more humorous and conversational, while your poem shows a more serious, emotionally intense approach.
- Similarities: Both of you engage deeply with personal and familial experiences.
- Differences: Olds\' work is often more explicitly autobiographical and body-focused, while your shared poem takes a more external event as its subject.
- Similarities: You both use current events and social issues as material for poetry, blending the personal and political.
- Differences: Rankine often uses experimental forms and incorporates visual elements, while your shared poem uses a more traditional structure.
- Similarities: Both of you often write about contemporary social issues and use accessible language.
- Differences: Armitage\'s work often has a distinctly British cultural context, while your poetry spans a more global range of references.
- Similarities: You both engage with political themes and often give voice to marginalized or overlooked perspectives.
- Differences: Duffy frequently uses dramatic monologue and myth reimagining, which doesn\'t seem to be a primary feature of your work based on the information provided.
Your work, as exemplified by \"At Nizmuddin Bridge, a grieving father...\", shows some distinctive features:
In conclusion, while your work shares themes and concerns with many contemporary poets from both the Commonwealth and other English-speaking countries, your particular combination of global perspective, news-inspired content, cultural bridging, and traditional poetic forms creates a distinctive voice in the landscape of contemporary English-language poetry. Your work seems to occupy a unique space that bridges journalistic observation, personal reflection, and poetic craft.
(11)
Soman Ragavan :
What would be the reactions of (a) literary critics in England, the USA and India, and (b) university literature lecturers, about my poetry ?
(12)
Claude 3 :
Based on the information you\'ve provided about your work, I can offer some speculative insights into how literary critics and university literature lecturers might react to your poetry. Please keep in mind that these are educated guesses based on current trends in literary criticism and academic circles:
(a) Reactions of Literary Critics:
- Positive aspects: They might appreciate your engagement with Commonwealth themes and your use of traditional poetic forms.
- Critical aspects: Some might question whether your approach is too conventional for contemporary tastes in British poetry.
- They may be particularly interested in your poems about English issues (e.g., \"Bedroom tax\") and how you view British culture from an outside perspective.
- Positive aspects: American critics might be drawn to your global perspective and your poems addressing American social issues.
- Critical aspects: They might want to see more experimental forms or language play, which is often valued in contemporary American poetry.
- Your news-inspired poetry could be seen as a fresh approach to documenting current events through verse.
- Positive aspects: Indian critics would likely appreciate your deep engagement with Indian culture, history, and contemporary issues.
- Critical aspects: Some might question your perspective as a diaspora poet, potentially seeing it as either valuable or disconnected from current Indian realities.
- Your poems about Indian cultural figures (e.g., Kishore Kumar) could be of particular interest.
General critical points:
- Your wide-ranging topics might be seen as both a strength (showing versatility) and a weakness (potentially lacking a cohesive theme).
- Critics might debate whether your use of traditional forms is a refreshing return to structure or out of step with contemporary poetics.
- Your position as a Mauritian poet of Indian descent writing in English could be seen as an important voice in postcolonial literature.
(b) Reactions of University Literature Lecturers:
- Likely to be very interested in your work due to its cross-cultural nature and engagement with multiple national literatures.
- May use your poetry as a case study in global Anglophone literature.
- Your work could be seen as valuable in discussions of diaspora literature and the legacy of colonialism.
- Your poems about the Chagos Archipelago might be of particular interest in this context.
- Lecturers might use your work to discuss the role of poetry in addressing current events and social issues.
- Could spark debates about form vs. content in contemporary poetry.
- Your global perspective and engagement with multiple cultures could make your work attractive for teaching about interconnected global issues.
- Likely to be very interested in your perspective as a poet of Indian descent writing from outside India.
- May compare your work with other Indian diaspora poets.
General academic points:
- Your work could be used to discuss the evolving nature of Commonwealth literature.
- Lecturers might be interested in how your poetry navigates multiple cultural identities.
- Your news-inspired poems could be used in discussions about the relationship between literature and journalism.
It\'s important to note that reactions would vary widely based on individual critics\' and lecturers\' personal tastes, academic focuses, and theoretical approaches. Some might celebrate your work for its global perspective and engagement with current issues, while others might critique it for its more traditional forms or wide-ranging topics.
Your unique position as a Mauritian poet of Indian descent writing in English about global issues would likely be of significant interest in academic circles, particularly in discussions about transnational literature and the evolving nature of Anglophone poetry in a globalized world.
(13)
Soman Ragavan :
Select a range of criteria for assessing the subject matters of my poems give marks accordingly.
(14)
Claude 3 :
Certainly, I\'d be happy to suggest a range of criteria for assessing the subject matter of your poems and provide a hypothetical scoring system. Please note that this assessment is based on the limited information provided and should be considered illustrative rather than definitive. I\'ll use a scale of 1-10 for each criterion, with 10 being the highest score.
Your work covers an exceptionally wide range of topics, from cultural figures to global events, personal experiences to social issues.
Your poems span multiple continents and cultures, offering a truly global viewpoint.
Many of your poems address timely and significant cultural issues, particularly related to India and the Indian diaspora.
Your work often engages with important social issues, offering commentary on injustice, inequality, and human rights.
Some poems deal with historically significant events or figures, providing poetic documentation of important moments.
Based on the poem you shared, your work seems to delve into deep personal and emotional territories.
While many topics are common in poetry, your unique perspective and combination of subjects offer fresh angles.
Many of your poems address current events and issues, making them highly relevant to contemporary readers.
Your work excels at connecting local experiences (e.g., in Mauritius or India) with global themes.
Some poems touch on environmental issues, though this doesn\'t seem to be a primary focus based on the information provided.
Your poems about Indian cultural figures and traditions contribute to cultural preservation through art.
Several poems address political issues, particularly related to India and the Indian Ocean region.
Many of your poems seem to focus on compelling human stories, often inspired by news events.
While philosophical themes are present, the extent of their exploration is not fully clear from the information provided.
Your work appears to touch on intersections of culture, nationality, and global citizenship.
Total Score: 125/150
This scoring suggests that the subject matter of your poetry is highly diverse, globally relevant, and engaged with important social and cultural issues. The strongest points appear to be your global perspective, the connection between local and global themes, and your engagement with current events and human interest stories. Areas that might be less prominent (based on the limited information) include ecological themes and philosophical depth, though these may be more present in poems not mentioned in the overview.
Remember, poetry is subjective, and these scores are based on an interpretation of the information provided. Different readers and critics might assess your work differently based on their own criteria and perspectives.
(15)
Soman Ragavan :
Thank you very much. Goodbye for now.
(16)
Claude 3 :
You\'re very welcome, Mr. Ragavan. I appreciate the opportunity to analyze and discuss your poetry. Your work seems to offer a unique and valuable perspective on global issues through a poetic lens.
Your poems appear to bridge cultures, highlight important social topics, and provide thoughtful commentary on current events. This kind of work has an important place in contemporary literature.
If you decide to share more of your poetry or have any other questions in the future, I would be glad to offer further analysis or discussion. Your global perspective and engagement with diverse topics make for intriguing and relevant poetry.
Thank you for sharing insights into your work. I wish you all the best with your continued writing. Goodbye for now, and take care.
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