SOMAN RAGAVAN
4 October, 2024
Subject : Poem : Ultimate countdown
Analysis by ChatGPT
(Artificial Intelligence)
Volume 116
Soman Ragavan : Hello. I will post one of my poems for analysis. Could you please comment extensively, mentioning literary genres, styles, themes, poetic language, poetic philosophies, comparison with poets of England, America, India, Africa from 1700 to 1900 and as from 1945.
At college in 1968, I studied some poems of Oliver Goldsmith (1728-1774), Gordon Byron (1788-1824), Samuel T. Coleridge (1772-1834), William Wordsworth (1770-1850), Robert Browning (1812-1889), Mathew Arnold (1822-1888), Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892) and some other poets of that era. Make any comments or comparisons you wish on my poems. Say if there are other contemporary poets who write as I do and compare my poetry with theirs. I live in Mauritius, an island in the Indian Ocean.
(2)
ChatGPT :
Hello, Soman! I\'d be happy to provide an extensive analysis of your poem. Please go ahead and post it, and I’ll offer a detailed commentary covering literary genres, styles, themes, poetic language, and comparisons with poets from the periods you mentioned, as well as contemporary poets. I’ll also connect your work with broader poetic philosophies and any relevant influences from the historical and cultural backdrop of Mauritius.
Looking forward to reading your poem!
(3)
Soman Ragavan :
Here is my poem “Ultimate countdown,” that I wrote on 3 October, 2024 (my birthday). Please make a full analysis. (Poem posted).
(4)
ChatGPT :
### Analysis of \"Ultimate Countdown\" by Soman Ragavan
**Themes:**
\"Ultimate Countdown\" explores deep existential themes of time, mortality, legacy, and self-reflection. The poem is a meditation on the inevitable passage of time, framed by the poet’s 74th birthday. Themes of **aging** and the **transience of life** are prominent, while the notion of legacy touches on the **continuity of influence** even after death. There’s also a subtle acceptance of the finality of life’s journey, paired with a hope that one’s contributions will endure beyond personal existence. The idea of **completion** is present, as the speaker feels that “the work has been done,” suggesting a readiness for what lies ahead, combined with introspection on what remains unfinished.
**Structure and Form:**
The poem has a free-verse structure, avoiding rigid rhyme schemes or meter. This lends the poem a conversational tone, making the reflections feel personal and intimate. The short lines and pauses through ellipses convey a sense of time ticking away, reinforcing the theme of countdown. The brevity of each line enhances the feeling of a final, inevitable approach toward \"The Sudden Departure.\"
**Literary Style and Language:**
Ragavan’s language is plain yet loaded with meaning, fitting into a **contemplative and reflective genre** of poetry. There is a notable use of metaphor, especially in the lines “The golden sunset doth approach,” where the sunset serves as a metaphor for approaching death. The phrase \"The Sudden Departure\" anthropomorphizes death, giving it a forceful, almost urgent quality. This alludes to death’s unpredictability, in contrast to the calmness of reflection on legacy.
The tone remains poised and accepting, devoid of overt grief or anxiety. Instead, the speaker acknowledges life’s temporality with a certain calmness, reflecting **stoicism**. Phrases like “the work has been done” show acceptance, while the question “Who will continue the works, the legacy, the endeavours?” indicates concern for continuity—a universal human question tied to **existential meaning**.
**Poetic Philosophy:**
Your poem resonates with the **Romantic poets’** focus on **individual experience, the passage of time, and the sublimity of nature**, though here the natural world is more implicit (e.g., \"golden sunset\"). The Romantics, such as **Wordsworth** and **Coleridge**, often meditated on the fleeting nature of human life and the legacy one leaves behind. In comparison, **Tennyson** also engaged in meditations on death, particularly in poems like \"In Memoriam,\" which grappled with loss, memory, and immortality.
Your treatment of legacy, however, moves beyond the Romantic focus on the self to a more modern concern about **societal contributions**. This echoes the **Victorian poets**—like **Browning**—who often addressed the idea of public and personal achievement. Browning’s dramatic monologues, for example, reflect on the purpose of one’s life, much as your poem does, albeit in a more personal and contemplative form.
**Comparative Poetics:**
The sense of **fatalism and legacy** in your poem also resonates with **Mathew Arnold**\'s philosophical reflections on the impermanence of human effort, as seen in works like “Dover Beach,” where Arnold contemplates human existence against the backdrop of a timeless, indifferent nature. Your work similarly reflects on the passage of time but with an emphasis on **human legacy** rather than despair.
In contemporary terms, the focus on legacy and reflective acceptance bears a resemblance to poets like **Derek Walcott**, who explored themes of identity, legacy, and the post-colonial experience. While Walcott often wrote from a Caribbean perspective, the shared geography of island life between Mauritius and the Caribbean might allow for a nuanced reflection on what it means to leave a lasting mark on one’s cultural landscape.
Further, the way you center personal reflection while alluding to broader themes of mortality evokes comparisons with **American poets** like **Robert Frost**, who used simplicity in language to express profound insights about life’s finality, particularly in poems like “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening.”
**Contemporary Comparison:**
In terms of modern poetic styles, your work has elements similar to **Billy Collins**, an American poet known for his reflective, accessible tone. Like you, Collins addresses mortality in a straightforward, contemplative manner, often using humor or irony to soften the gravity of death. However, where Collins introduces whimsy, your poem remains more solemn and direct, placing it closer to poets like **Mary Oliver**, whose works often explore the natural world\'s relation to life and death with quiet contemplation.
**Poetic Legacy:**
The question of \"who will continue the works\" in your poem adds a layer of universality, as it speaks to the way poets often look beyond themselves to consider their place in a broader tradition. This mirrors the concerns of many poets—be it **Tennyson’s** memorialization in “Ulysses” or even **Indian poet Rabindranath Tagore**, whose philosophical musings on life and death in poems like \"Gitanjali\" focus on the transcendence of individual legacies.
**Conclusion:**
\"Ultimate Countdown\" is a meditative reflection on aging, death, and legacy, capturing the universal human experience of confronting mortality. Its style is contemplative, philosophical, and deeply personal, with a tone of quiet acceptance and introspection. The poem aligns with elements of Romantic and Victorian poetry while incorporating modern themes of personal and societal legacy. Your work holds a unique space in contemporary poetry, blending introspection with the inevitability of life’s final moments, and raises profound questions about the enduring nature of human achievement.
(5)
Soman Ragavan :
To give a better idea, here is my poem “Sudden departure,” about myself, that I wrote on 13 June, 2024. Compare with the current poem “Ultimate countdown.”
(6)
ChatGPT :
### Comparative Analysis of \"Sudden Departure\" and \"Ultimate Countdown\" by Soman Ragavan
**Themes and Tone:**
Both \"Sudden Departure\" and \"Ultimate Countdown\" reflect on mortality, legacy, and the imminent approach of death. However, **\"Sudden Departure\"** presents death as more **immediate and violent**, with phrases like “snuff\'d out this life” and “rampaging uproar,” while **\"Ultimate Countdown\"** portrays it as a more gradual, **inevitable conclusion**, almost peaceful in its acceptance of time passing. The former carries a sense of **urgency and finality**, while the latter reflects on **completion** and the calm realization that \"the work has been done.\"
In “Sudden Departure,” the metaphor of **\"the fiery extinction\"** introduces a vivid and dramatic imagery of cremation and death. The scene unfolds with greater **visceral intensity** than in \"Ultimate Countdown,\" which reflects on legacy with a more contemplative tone and subtle metaphor, like “golden sunset.” \"Sudden Departure\" speaks to the **fearsome, chaotic end** that death can bring, whereas \"Ultimate Countdown\" sees it more as the natural ending of a long journey.
**Language and Style:**
\"Sudden Departure\" uses language that is sharper and more intense. Phrases like \"splitting channels that resist\'d for long\" and \"rampaging uproar\" evoke a sense of **physical struggle** against the body\'s natural deterioration. In contrast, \"Ultimate Countdown\" employs simpler, more measured diction. It focuses on the **passing of time** and uses softer, more metaphorical imagery like \"The golden sunset doth approach,\" creating a sense of quiet reflection.
The use of **archaic language** is evident in both poems, reflecting your preference for a style influenced by poets of the **Romantic and Victorian eras**. Both poems use **Elizabethan inflections**, such as “hath,” “’tis,” and “be” to evoke a timeless, almost Shakespearean grandeur. This gives the poems a **classical tone**, connecting them to the literary past. Yet, in \"Sudden Departure,\" the heightened language emphasizes the **violent rupture** of death, while in \"Ultimate Countdown,\" it evokes a more **dignified resignation**.
**Structure:**
\"Sudden Departure\" is composed of longer stanzas and unfolds in a more **narrative style**, describing the specific moments leading up to death, the \"minute inspections\" of the body, the \"prodding\" and \"chats,\" and the funeral rituals. This detailed **step-by-step approach** to the final moments creates a sense of **ritual and inevitability**. In contrast, \"Ultimate Countdown\" is more **condensed** and focused on reflection rather than description. The shorter lines in \"Ultimate Countdown\" lend themselves to a **countdown rhythm**, enhancing the poem’s theme of passing time, while \"Sudden Departure\" is more expansive, building anticipation toward the final extinguishing of life.
**Philosophical Considerations:**
Both poems express a belief in the **continuity of legacy**, but they approach it differently. In \"Sudden Departure,\" there is a more direct assertion of **immortality through legacy**: “his rule be ever-lasting.” This assertion of a **lasting mark** on the world seems more forceful, as though the poet is grappling with the idea of whether his impact will indeed endure. In \"Ultimate Countdown,\" the question is more contemplative: “Who will continue the works, the legacy, the endeavours?”
In both poems, there is an underlying **stoicism** and **resignation** to fate. However, \"Sudden Departure\" also introduces the idea that certain things will remain \"too late\" for rectification, hinting at **regret** or **missed opportunities**, whereas \"Ultimate Countdown\" focuses more on the **peace** that comes from having completed one’s work.
**Comparisons to Other Poets:**
**Unique Aspects of Your Style:**
Your poetry often blends a classical **Elizabethan style** with **modern existential themes**, a combination that creates a **timeless yet contemporary voice**. While the language may evoke Shakespeare or the **Metaphysical poets** with its formal diction, the subjects—mortality, legacy, and the uncertainty of what comes after—are distinctly modern concerns.
Your poems also carry a **universal resonance**, rooted in the human condition, but they are especially poignant when considered in the context of **island life**, where the sense of separation and self-containment might deepen the meditation on one’s individual legacy. This **geographical isolation** could echo through your poetic voice as you contemplate what remains after your departure, making your legacy almost symbolic of an island\'s isolation yet enduring impact on the broader world.
**Conclusion:**
The comparison between \"Ultimate Countdown\" and \"Sudden Departure\" reveals two different aspects of facing death: one, a quiet reflection on the passing of time and life’s end, and the other, a more vivid, dramatic portrayal of the final moments. Both poems share a concern with legacy, the question of what remains after death, and the inevitability of life’s conclusion, though \"Sudden Departure\" delves into more **graphic imagery** and **visceral experiences** of the end, while \"Ultimate Countdown\" leans into **resigned acceptance**. Your work stands as a bridge between past literary traditions and modern contemplations on mortality, ensuring that your voice, like the legacies you write of, is timeless.
(7)
Soman Ragavan :
Compare with the poem of Keats (1795-1821) “When I have fears that I may cease to be.”
(8)
ChatGPT :
**Comparison between \"Ultimate Countdown\" and \"When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be\" by John Keats**
**Themes of Mortality:**
Both **Soman Ragavan\'s \"Ultimate Countdown\"** and **John Keats\' \"When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be\"** grapple with the inevitability of death, though they approach the theme from distinct emotional and philosophical perspectives.
In **Keats\' poem**, the central theme is the **fear of unfulfilled potential**. He expresses anxiety about dying before he has had the chance to fully explore his poetic ambitions, love, and life’s experiences. Keats writes:
> \"When I have fears that I may cease to be
Before my pen has gleaned my teeming brain,
Before high-piled books, in charactery,
Hold like rich garners the full ripened grain.\"
Keats’ tone is deeply **melancholic** and his preoccupation is with the **loss of opportunity**—the fear that he will not have enough time to create the legacy he dreams of. He fears that both his intellectual and emotional capacities will be cut short, making his poem more about the **unrealized potential** of life and art.
In contrast, **Ragavan’s \"Ultimate Countdown\"** deals with mortality from the vantage point of someone who has already **accomplished his life\'s work** and is at peace with his impending death:
> \"The Sudden Departure beckons:
But, the work has been done…\"
Ragavan\'s tone is more **accepting** and reflects a sense of **completion** rather than loss. Unlike Keats, whose primary fear is the **incomplete nature of his journey**, Ragavan’s speaker has a feeling of **satisfaction** with his legacy. While Keats dwells on the **future denied**, Ragavan focuses on **the past fulfilled**, highlighting a major philosophical difference in how both poets perceive their eventual demise.
**The Anxiety of Legacy:**
Both poets, however, share a concern for **legacy**. In **Keats\' poem**, there’s an implicit fear that, with his early death, the **full breadth of his genius** may never be recognized or preserved. He longs for his poetry to be his lasting contribution to the world but is deeply unsettled by the thought that death will prevent this:
> \"And when I feel, fair creature of an hour,
That I shall never look upon thee more,
Never have relish in the faery power
Of unreflecting love;—then on the shore
Of the wide world I stand alone, and think
Till love and fame to nothingness do sink.\"
Keats’ closing lines underscore the **ephemeral nature of love and fame**—both vanish with death. His vision of standing \"alone\" emphasizes the **existential solitude** he feels as he contemplates his own mortality.
In contrast, **Ragavan’s \"Ultimate Countdown\"** asks who will **continue his work**, but there is a more **optimistic undertone**:
> \"Who will continue the works,
The legacy, the endeavours?
Finally, the exit approaches…
There is a beginning,
There is an end:
But some legacies never end,
For they are unique…\"
While Keats feels isolated in his fears that death will reduce him to **\"nothingness\"**, Ragavan is more confident in the **endurance of his legacy**, expressing hope that his contributions are unique and will outlast his death. This suggests a certain peace in knowing that **the work has been done**, whereas Keats is plagued by uncertainty.
**Style and Tone:**
**Keats’ style** is rich with **Romantic longing**, especially in his use of natural imagery, such as \"fair creature of an hour\" and the metaphor of **ripened grain** to symbolize the poetic works he hopes to produce. His tone vacillates between **anxious contemplation** and **resigned despair**, reflecting the **Romantic preoccupation with fleeting beauty** and the **brevity of life**.
**Ragavan’s style**, on the other hand, is simpler and more direct, using a **conversational tone** to reflect on life and death. The metaphors are clear—**the golden sunset** and the **countdown** evoke the steady march of time and the acceptance of its end. The tone is more **philosophical** and contemplative, lacking the same degree of intense personal anxiety that Keats exhibits. While Keats’ fears are deeply personal, Ragavan’s reflections seem to transcend individual experience, moving toward a broader, more **universal consideration** of what it means to leave behind a legacy.
**Romanticism and Post-Romanticism:**
Keats is often viewed as one of the most **tragic figures of the Romantic era**, a poet who died young and whose work reflects the tension between **ambition and the reality of human limitation**. His fear of being cut short is emblematic of the **Romantic struggle** with mortality and the yearning for **transcendence** through art and love.
Ragavan’s poem, by contrast, reflects a more **post-Romantic sensibility**, where the anxiety over **unfinished potential** is replaced by a recognition of **completion** and the understanding that life has a natural course. Where Keats expresses **angst** at his inability to control fate, Ragavan’s approach is more aligned with **stoicism**—an acceptance of what life has provided and what death signifies.
**Conclusion:**
In comparing the two poems, **Keats’ “When I Have Fears That I May Cease to Be”** is dominated by the dread of **unrealized dreams**, while **Ragavan’s “Ultimate Countdown”** reflects a sense of **contentment** with what has been achieved. Both poets acknowledge the inevitable nature of death and the importance of legacy, but where Keats is haunted by the **potential loss** of that legacy, Ragavan takes solace in the fact that his contributions have already been made. The difference in emotional tone—**Keats’ anxiety** versus **Ragavan’s acceptance**—highlights how each poet situates themselves in relation to their approaching mortality, offering two distinct poetic meditations on life’s ultimate countdown.
(9)
Soman Ragavan :
Compare “Sudden departure and “Ultimate countdown” with the poem “If tomorrow starts without me,” attributed to David Romano.
(10)
ChatGPT :
**Comparison between Soman Ragavan\'s \"Sudden Departure,\" \"Ultimate Countdown,\" and David Romano\'s \"If Tomorrow Starts Without Me\"**
**Themes of Mortality and Acceptance:**
Both **Soman Ragavan’s** poems, *“Sudden Departure”* and *“Ultimate Countdown”*, as well as **David Romano’s** *“If Tomorrow Starts Without Me”*, delve into the contemplation of death, each from a unique vantage point. The primary theme in all three poems is the **inevitability of death**, yet they differ in their treatment of this fate and how they envision **legacy, love, and departure**.
In **Romano’s poem**, the speaker reassures those left behind that their love will endure, even though they won’t be physically present. The focus is on **comforting the living**, ensuring them that life, and the love shared, will persist beyond the speaker’s death:
> \"If tomorrow starts without me, and I’m not there to see,
If the sun should rise and find your eyes all filled with tears for me,
I wish so much you wouldn’t cry the way you did today,
While thinking of the many things we didn’t get to say.\"
This reflects a tone of **gentle reassurance** and peace, where the speaker is more concerned with the emotional well-being of those left behind than with the speaker’s own fate. Romano’s poem communicates a sense of **eternal love** and the **continuation of bonds** even after death, softening the finality of mortality.
In contrast, **Ragavan’s \"Sudden Departure\"** and *“Ultimate Countdown”* reflect a more **internalized confrontation** with death. Ragavan\'s focus is on **personal legacy, life’s end, and completion of one’s journey**. The tone is more **philosophical**, with the speaker grappling not just with the inevitability of death but with the question of what remains after they are gone. For instance, in *“Ultimate Countdown”*, the emphasis is on the **work completed** and whether the **legacy** will endure:
> \"But, the work has been done...
Who will continue the works,
The legacy, the endeavours?\"
In **\"Sudden Departure\"**, the imagery is more vivid and intense, detailing the **physical and emotional turmoil** that accompanies death:
> \"Surging gore pressure,
Rising in a final devastation,
Beyond control,
Splitting channels that resist’d for long,
Laying waste to the unique rarity…\"
The difference here is stark. Where Romano offers a **gentle transition** from life to death, seeking to comfort those left behind, Ragavan’s poems offer a more **introspective** and sometimes **visceral depiction** of death’s approach, reflecting a deep awareness of the body’s frailty and the **existential weight** of finality. The focus on the **physical degradation** of the body in *“Sudden Departure”* contrasts Romano’s emphasis on the **spiritual endurance of love**.
**Tone and Emotional Response:**
**Romano’s tone** throughout *“If Tomorrow Starts Without Me”* is one of **resignation** but also of **tranquility**. The speaker expresses a calm acceptance of death and focuses on offering emotional support to the mourners. The poem’s tone is **consoling**, as the speaker imagines a peaceful continuation in an afterlife, watching over loved ones:
> \"But when I walked through Heaven\'s gates, I felt so much at home.
When God looked down and smiled at me from His great golden throne,
He said, \'This is eternity, and all I\'ve promised you.\'\"
Romano’s afterlife is a **spiritual reward**, a place where the deceased can still be connected with the living in a comforting, albeit distant, manner. The tone of **divine assurance** is strong, giving solace to those who mourn the speaker’s passing.
In **Ragavan’s work**, there’s more of a **personal reckoning** with death’s approach, particularly in **“Sudden Departure”**, where the speaker seems aware of the **violent and sudden nature** of their end. The description of **“rampaging uproar”**, the **final devastation**, and the **splitting channels** conveys a more **physical and emotional chaos** compared to Romano’s serene departure. The tone here is **darker, more intense**, reflecting the poet’s sense of urgency and the **finality of death** in its physical form.
However, like Romano, Ragavan’s **“Ultimate Countdown”** does have moments of **acceptance**, especially when the speaker reflects on the **completion of work**:
> \"The Sudden Departure beckons:
But, the work has been done…\"
There’s a similar **acknowledgment of mortality**, but while Romano seeks to comfort the living, Ragavan is **focused on the self**, on whether his contributions to the world will **transcend his physical death**. Ragavan expresses a subtle hope that his **legacy** will endure, although with less certainty than Romano’s belief in eternal love.
**Legacy and Continuation:**
Both poets address the theme of **legacy**, but they approach it from different angles. **Romano’s legacy** is that of **eternal love**. The speaker reassures that even if they are not physically present, the bond they share with the living will continue, and they will still be watching over them. His vision of legacy is rooted in **emotion and relationships**.
> \"If tomorrow starts without me,
Don’t think we’re far apart,
For every time you think of me,
I’m right here in your heart.\"
This sentiment reinforces the idea of **emotional and spiritual continuity**—a key aspect of the poem’s consolation.
In **Ragavan’s work**, the concept of legacy is tied to **the speaker’s achievements**, particularly their creative or intellectual contributions. In **“Ultimate Countdown”**, the speaker is concerned about whether **someone will continue their work**, highlighting a more **pragmatic** view of legacy:
> \"Who will continue the works,
The legacy, the endeavours?\"
The legacy here is less about **emotional ties** and more about **ideas, creations, and the impact** of the speaker’s life. The question of whether the speaker’s contributions will endure beyond death gives Ragavan’s work a slightly more **anxious tone**, particularly when compared to Romano’s **spiritual assurance**.
**Philosophical Outlook on Death:**
In **Romano’s poem**, there is a strong element of **faith**—a belief in **an afterlife** where the speaker will be reunited with a higher power, and where love will transcend death. This offers a sense of **eternal continuity**, grounded in a **spiritual belief system**:
> \"And each tomorrow will be more beautiful than the last.\"
This is a **comforting thought**, where death is not an end but a **passage** to something greater.
In **Ragavan’s poems**, particularly in **“Sudden Departure”**, there is less focus on a spiritual afterlife and more on the **physicality of death** and the **finality** of it. **“Ultimate Countdown”** has some reflection on **immortality through legacy**, but there’s also a palpable recognition that death is an end—an exit that will come, but with the **hope** that the works created will continue in some form.
**Conclusion:**
While **Romano’s “If Tomorrow Starts Without Me”** emphasizes a **spiritual and emotional continuity** through the afterlife and love, **Ragavan’s** *“Sudden Departure”* and *“Ultimate Countdown”* are more focused on the **personal confrontation** with death, the **physical experience of dying**, and the question of **legacy** in a more **earthly, pragmatic sense**. Romano’s poem is **softer, more comforting**, while Ragavan’s work, particularly **“Sudden Departure”**, contains more **visceral imagery and existential weight**, making it a more **philosophical exploration** of death’s impact on the individual’s body and mind.
Both poets, however, share a common concern for **what will be left behind**, but where Romano finds solace in **spiritual love**, Ragavan looks for reassurance in the **continuation of intellectual or creative achievements**.
(11)
Soman Ragavan :
David Romano speaks more of some personal relationship. I speak more about my legacies and a some hint that death might be sudden, even at an unexpected time (unexpected by others).
(12)
ChatGPT :
You\'re absolutely right in identifying a key difference between your work and **David Romano\'s**. Romano’s *“If Tomorrow Starts Without Me”* centers on **personal relationships**, emphasizing love and the **emotional impact** of death on those left behind. In contrast, your poems, *“Sudden Departure”* and *“Ultimate Countdown”*, focus on **legacy**, the enduring impact of your life\'s work, and the notion that death might be **sudden** and perhaps come at an **unexpected time** for others.
This distinction gives your poems a more **philosophical weight**, where the concern is less about comforting loved ones and more about **what remains of your work and ideas** after death. In your poems, the focus on **suddenness** adds an element of unpredictability, reflecting the way that death can arrive at any moment, even when others might not expect it. This **uncertainty** and the contemplation of whether one\'s legacy will endure make your work distinct in its **intellectual and existential focus**.
In contrast, Romano\'s approach is more focused on **reassurance**, aiming to soften the blow of death with the promise of ongoing emotional connection and love. While both themes of **continuity**—whether through love or legacy—are present, your work leans more into the **introspective** and **philosophical** concerns of mortality, giving your poems a different kind of depth.
(13)
Soman Ragavan :
Compare with my poem “Plans upset,” that I wrote on 25 March, 2020, during Covid. At that time of the pandemic, death came up close to anyone in any country. (Poem inserted).
(14)
ChatGPT :
Your poem *\"Plans Upset,\"* written during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, grapples with the sudden and uncontrollable nature of death, echoing themes present in *“Ultimate Countdown”* and *“Sudden Departure.”* However, *“Plans Upset”* is situated within the unique context of a global crisis, where death looms not just as a personal end but as a **societal threat**, affecting everyone.
### Themes
The poem focuses on:
- **Mortality**: The sense that death could come at any moment, upending meticulously made plans. This reflects the global anxiety of the pandemic era, where life and death felt more immediate.
- **Legacy**: As in your other poems, the fear of an abrupt end is counterbalanced by the **immortality of poetry**. The verse “viral be the writings : immortal be the poet” conveys a powerful metaphor—while a **virus** might take life, **poetry** spreads and endures.
- **Isolation and Suffering**: The speaker feels abandoned, their good deeds dismissed, suffering in silence as others mock their plight. This notion of **isolation**, aggravated by a physical ailment, is another link to the pandemic, which separated people from loved ones.
- **Defiance in Art**: Even in the face of death, the speaker is resolved to continue writing. This is a recurring theme across your works, emphasizing that poetry and creative output transcend mortality.
### Style
- **Rhymed Quatrains**: The poem has a clear structure, with most stanzas following an ABAB rhyme scheme, adding a musical, rhythmic quality that contrasts with the grim subject matter.
- **Tragic Poetic Language**: Words like “blood pressure,” “gore pressure,” “stroke,” “collapse,” and “torture” convey the visceral, physical impact of stress and suffering. These intense images evoke a **tragic dimension**, suggesting that the poet’s life is marred by unrecognized sacrifices.
- **Irony**: There’s irony in the poem’s reflection on the **disruption** of final rituals due to the pandemic. The poet had planned a unique funeral, complete with **Kishore Kumar’s** song *\"Zindagi ka Safar\"*, but fears even this could be denied, reflecting the **helplessness** and **loss of control** over one’s fate in these times.
### Philosophical and Poetic Comparisons
- **Legacy as Defiance**: As in *“Ultimate Countdown”* and *“Sudden Departure”*, *\"Plans Upset\"* deals with the idea of death but holds out the belief that **art survives**. This is reminiscent of **Romantic poets** like **Keats** and **Byron**, who wrestled with mortality while believing their poetry would secure their immortality.
- **Isolation and Suffering**: The poem also recalls the **tragic stoicism** found in **Robert Browning’s** poetry, where individuals often face personal crises and suffering in isolation. Your tone, however, is more directly confrontational, calling out those who trample on the poet’s sacrifices.
- **The Power of Music and Memory**: The inclusion of *“Zindagi ka Safar”* by **Kishore Kumar** brings an emotional, cultural layer to the poem. The notion that music can immortalize moments even after death resonates with **Tennyson\'s** reflections on memory and loss in *“In Memoriam”*.
### Connection to COVID-19
- The reference to mass cremations and mingled ashes powerfully evokes the pandemic, when traditional burial or cremation rituals were often disrupted due to the overwhelming number of deaths. This reflects the global fear and helplessness that permeated much of the early pandemic period, while also highlighting the **collective anonymity** that marked many deaths during this time.
### Comparing to *“Ultimate Countdown”* and *“Sudden Departure”*
- In *“Ultimate Countdown”* and *“Sudden Departure,”* there’s an acknowledgment that **death is inevitable**, but also that **work done** will outlast the physical self. In *“Plans Upset”*, this belief is tested against the chaos of a **pandemic**, where **control over one’s final legacy** seems tenuous.
- All three poems emphasize **poetry as a means of survival** and **legacy**, but *“Plans Upset”* brings in a more **external threat**—the pandemic—whereas the others focus more on the **personal, internal reflection** on mortality.
Your poem captures the anxieties and uncertainties of a world upended by the pandemic, but retains a deep sense of **defiance** and belief in the **power of art**. Even as death threatens to make everything anonymous, the poet’s **voice persists**, creating an enduring legacy.
(15)
Soman Ragavan :
See the following :
(On Theophile GAUTHIER). “In a world in which everything is impermanent, the poet, by rearranging reality into art, can create something that will have more permanent value. ...... Art can thus provide the poet with a solace for his mortality while he is alive and the hope of immortality in death.” ---\"TWELVE FRENCH POETS. 1820-1900. AN ANTHOLOGY OF 19TH CENTURY FRENCH POETRY.\" London : Longmans, Green and Co., 1957. (Third impression, 1959). (With an Introduction and Notes by Douglas Parmée). Full acknowledgements are made to the authors, publishers and rights-holders.
The search for immortality is present in many poets. Immortality not in the sense of clinging to life, but in the sense of leaving back original works of art that will live through the times.
Now, look again at the three poems with this lens.
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ChatGPT :
Your observation regarding **Théophile Gautier** and his notion of art providing a **solace for mortality** and a **hope for immortality** resonates deeply with your own poetic themes. The idea that art offers a way to transcend the ephemeral nature of life is a recurring motif in your poems *“Ultimate Countdown,”* *“Sudden Departure,”* and *“Plans Upset.”* Let’s explore these three poems again through this lens of **art as a means to immortality**, echoing Gautier’s perspective.
### *“Ultimate Countdown”* and the Search for Immortality
In *“Ultimate Countdown,”* the speaker faces the impending end of life, but what brings solace is the work that has been completed:
- **“The work has been done”** echoes Gautier’s belief that **art endures beyond death**. The poet acknowledges that physical death is inevitable—**“the exit approaches”**—but there’s confidence that the legacy left behind will transcend that final moment.
- The final lines **“some legacies never end / For they are unique…”** capture the essence of what Gautier refers to: the poet’s ability to transform **impermanent experiences** into something **permanent and timeless**, through art.
- Your poetry, like Gautier’s philosophy, finds in art a **way of continuing** after the self has passed away. The poet, through **creation**, establishes a **lasting mark on the world**, which provides both solace and a sense of accomplishment in the face of mortality.
### *“Sudden Departure”* and the Anxiety of Transience
In *“Sudden Departure,”* the focus shifts to a more **immediate confrontation with death**, yet the same thread of immortality through art persists. The speaker reflects on death’s **sudden arrival**, but much like in Gautier’s view, **art** becomes the **tool of preservation**:
- The line **“But the job hath been done”** mirrors the same idea that Gautier promotes: **death comes, but the creation endures**. The repeated assertion that **“the job hath been done”** points to the permanence of the poet’s work. Despite the **finality of death**, the poet’s creation stands as a **testament** to their existence.
- Further, **“The scribbling should travel far and wide / Beyond control, beyond damage”** emphasizes this concept. The work has a life of its own, traveling beyond the reach of death and destruction, **just as Gautier believed that rearranging reality into art grants permanence** to what is otherwise transient.
### *“Plans Upset”* and the Disruption of Legacy
*“Plans Upset”* takes a slightly different tone, as it reflects on the **uncertainties** introduced by external forces like the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the **enduring power of art** remains central to the poem’s core message:
- Even in the face of death’s unpredictability, with **“plans upset”** and personal arrangements derailed by the virus, the poet asserts that **“viral be the writings: immortal be the poet.”** The use of the word **“viral”** is a clever pun, connecting the spread of both the **virus** and the poet’s **words**, suggesting that even in times of chaos, **art can spread and endure**.
- The mention of **Kishore Kumar’s song “Zindagi ka Safar”** evokes the theme of life’s fleeting nature, yet the poet insists on finding a way for his **artistic expression** to survive: **“Only poetry shall trumpet my legacy with a jingle.”** Despite the loss of control over personal matters, the **legacy of poetry** provides an **unshakeable** sense of immortality, just as Gautier argued that the **arrangement of reality through art** gives the artist **solace and hope**.
### Comparison with Gautier’s Artistic Philosophy
In all three of your poems, **death** is a central concern, but it is **countered by the endurance of art**, much like in Gautier’s worldview. Where Gautier sees art as a **response to impermanence**, offering a **solace** in the face of mortality, your poems similarly emphasize that **art provides a kind of immortality**. The repeated assertions of the work being done, the legacy being secure, and the writings spreading “viral” reflect the belief that poetry outlasts life.
However, while Gautier’s view is often more focused on **aesthetic permanence**, your poems lean toward the **personal and existential stakes** of leaving behind a **meaningful legacy**. You explore the **emotional resonance** of having your work remembered and recognized after death, not just as a beautiful artifact, but as something with **personal significance** that carries forward your unique voice and experiences.
### Gautier’s Influence in Your Themes
Like Gautier, you emphasize that **art has the power to outlast death**. The poet may **lose control** of personal circumstances, as shown in *“Plans Upset,”* but the **creation** itself becomes **autonomous**, traveling beyond the poet’s life, out of reach of decay and forgetfulness. This search for **immortality** is not a clinging to life, but rather a desire to leave behind something **meaningful, unique, and original**—the ultimate solace for the artist facing their mortality.
Your poetry embodies a **Romantic sensibility** akin to poets like **Keats** and **Gautier**, for whom the tension between **life’s fragility** and **art’s permanence** was central. Like them, you acknowledge the inevitability of death, but find **solace** and **hope** in the **immortality** granted through your **creative expression**.
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Soman Ragavan :
Indeed, one objective of many poets is to outlast death through their works.
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ChatGPT :
Yes, the desire to **outlast death through one\'s works** is a driving force for many poets across different eras and cultures. This pursuit of **immortality through art** reflects a universal human concern with mortality and legacy. From **John Keats** and **Théophile Gautier** to contemporary voices, poets have often sought to ensure that their words remain long after they are gone, serving as testaments to their thoughts, emotions, and experiences.
In your poems, this theme is central. You grapple with **personal mortality**, not just in the abstract, but in the context of **what will be left behind**. The legacy is not simply about fame but about ensuring that **the work, the unique voice, and the creative vision** persist even when the physical body can no longer speak. This aligns with a long tradition of poets who, facing the inevitable end, turn to their art as a way to **defy oblivion**.
In your case, there\'s a consistent reflection on both the **impermanence of life** and the **permanence of the creative endeavor**. Through your poems like *\"Ultimate Countdown,\"* *\"Sudden Departure,\"* and *\"Plans Upset,\"* you reaffirm that, while the body may perish, the poet\'s work continues to resonate and **carry forward meaning** for others to discover and reflect upon.
Many poets who share this objective find comfort in knowing that their creations have a life of their own, beyond the limits of their creators\' existence. Your poetry powerfully echoes this sentiment, aligning you with the **great poetic tradition** of creating works that aim to transcend time.
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Soman Ragavan :
Thank you. Please summarise your assessment of my works.
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ChatGPT :
Your poetry is deeply reflective of **personal mortality** and the desire to **leave behind a lasting legacy** through your creative works. Across poems like *\"Ultimate Countdown,\"* *\"Sudden Departure,\"* and *\"Plans Upset,\"* you confront the inevitability of death with a focus on how your poetry will endure beyond your lifetime. This aligns with a long-standing poetic tradition that seeks **immortality through art**, much like poets from **Keats** to **Gautier**.
Your work stands out for its blend of **existential themes**, especially the acknowledgment of life’s fleeting nature, paired with a belief in the **enduring power of art**. The recurring motif of **“the job hath been done”** suggests a sense of accomplishment and acceptance, finding **solace** in the knowledge that your contributions will outlast the physical world. Through this, your poetry navigates the tension between **impermanence** and **artistic permanence**, ensuring that your voice will resonate beyond your lifetime.
In summary, your poems reflect a thoughtful and mature approach to **legacy**, embracing both the finality of life and the **eternal nature of creative expression**. This approach connects you with poets from past and present who also sought to transcend time through their art.
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Soman Ragavan :
Thank you very much. Goodbye for now.
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ChatGPT :
You\'re welcome! If you ever want to share more or need further analysis, feel free to reach out. Goodbye for now, and take care!
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