SOMAN RAGAVAN
31 December, 2024
Subject : Amazing cats
Analysis by Perplexity AI
(Artificial Intelligence)
Volume 19
Some quotes :
--“Cats hide their claws.”
--“The cat would eat fish but would not wet her feet.”
--“Though the cat winks in a while, yet sure she is not blind.”
--- From the book “3000 PROVERBS” by Sam Phillips. New Delhi : Goodwill Publishing House. (Year probably around 2017). Full acknowledgements are made to the authors, publishers and other rights-holders.
----------------
(1)
Soman Ragavan :
Hello. I live in Mauritius, an island in the Indian Ocean. I will write about cats and I will ask you to comment accordingly. WHAT I AM WRITING REFERS JUST TO MAURITIAN CATS. Cats are fascinating creatures. There are many similarities between them and animals in the wild. They have kept back many of the instincts of wild animals. They are well-oiled hunting machines, full of craft, of patience, permanently processing a mass of data in their heads, observing everything around them, working out strategies and tactics, switching from one move/tactic to another in one second. Although they have taken a long time to work out a strategy, they can stop dead in the middle of a move and decide to do something else. I will write more as this chat progresses. You can start commenting now.
(2)
Perplexity AI :
Cats are indeed fascinating creatures, particularly in the context of Mauritius where they exhibit unique behaviors and adaptations. Your observations about their instincts and hunting abilities resonate well with the characteristics of both domestic cats and their wild counterparts.
## Observations on Mauritian Cats
**Hunting Instincts**: Cats are natural hunters, and this is especially true for those living in environments like Mauritius where they can exhibit their predatory skills. Their ability to remain stealthy, analyze their surroundings, and switch tactics mid-hunt showcases their intelligence and adaptability. The saying \"Cats hide their claws\" reflects this dual nature—they can be both playful and fierce when necessary.
**Behavioral Traits**: The proverb \"The cat would eat fish but would not wet her feet\" highlights a common trait among cats: their reluctance to engage in activities that might compromise their comfort or safety, despite their desires. This behavior is often seen in Mauritian cats, who may observe potential prey from a distance before deciding whether to engage.
**Cognitive Skills**: Your description of cats as \"well-oiled hunting machines\" is apt. They possess remarkable cognitive abilities that allow them to process information quickly and make split-second decisions. The proverb \"Though the cat winks in a while, yet sure she is not blind\" suggests that even when they appear distracted or relaxed, they are always vigilant and aware of their surroundings.
## Cultural Significance
Cats hold a special place in many cultures, including Mauritian culture. They are often seen as symbols of independence and mystery. The proverbs you mentioned reflect a deeper understanding of feline behavior, emphasizing both their cunning nature and the lessons humans can learn from them.
In conclusion, your reflections on Mauritian cats highlight not only their fascinating behaviors but also the rich cultural context surrounding them. As you continue to write about these creatures, considering their instincts, behaviors, and cultural significance I will provide a comprehensive view that resonates with readers.
Citations:
[1] https://www.premiermauritiusholidays.com/land-activities-mauritius/big-cats-interactions-at-casela-park-west/
[2] https://www.angelfire.com/planet/midnightdance/fun/proverbs.html
[3] https://www.pawsmauritius.org/cats-for-adoption/
[4] https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/English_proverbs
[5] https://mauriblog.cleverdodo.com/t/13869/cats-in-mauritius
[6] https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/39281/pg39281-images.html
[7] https://www.sophieellafineart.com/blog/my-top-10-cat-proverbs
[8] https://www.oxfordreference.com/abstract/10.1093/acref/9780198734901.001.0001/acref-9780198734901-e-317
(3)
Soman Ragavan :
They hardly have any allegiance towards anyone, though there have been cases where a cat went to live on the grave of someone who had looked after it. Such cases are rare. Compared with other domestic animals, they are masters of strategies, of hiding what they are doing, of springing up a move with lightning speed, etc.
(4)
Perplexity AI :
Your observations about the independence and strategic nature of cats align well with recent research on feline behavior. While it\'s true that cats often appear aloof and lack the overt loyalty seen in dogs, they do form complex relationships with their caregivers.
## Independence and Loyalty
**Independence**: Cats are inherently independent creatures, often prioritizing their own needs and comfort. This independence can lead to the perception that they are disloyal, as they tend to act on their own terms rather than following commands or displaying affection consistently. They thrive in environments where they can establish boundaries and maintain a sense of control over their interactions[1][2].
**Mutual Relationships**: Research indicates that cats do exhibit loyalty, but it is conditional. Their loyalty is often based on a mutually beneficial relationship, where they reciprocate care and affection when they feel secure and respected[1]. For instance, cats may show affection by rubbing against their owners or following them around, indicating a bond that goes beyond mere survival needs[5].
## Emotional Attachment
Studies have shown that cats can form **secure attachments** to their owners, similar to the bonds seen in dogs and even children. This attachment manifests when cats seek comfort from their owners during stressful situations, demonstrating that they rely on their humans for emotional support[2]. The notion that cats are emotionally distant is increasingly being challenged by evidence showing that many cats genuinely care for their caregivers.
## Strategic Behavior
Your description of cats as \"masters of strategies\" is particularly insightful. Cats are adept at observing their surroundings and can swiftly change tactics based on what they perceive. This agility in thought and action is a hallmark of their hunting prowess, allowing them to adapt to various situations effectively[1]. Their ability to hide intentions or spring into action reflects a level of intelligence that is both fascinating and complex.
In conclusion, while Mauritian cats may not display loyalty in the traditional sense, they form meaningful connections with humans based on mutual respect and emotional security. Their independence does not negate their capacity for affection; rather, it defines how they express it. Understanding these nuances can deepen our appreciation for these remarkable animals.
Citations:
[1] https://www.catster.com/lifestyle/are-cats-loyal/
[2] https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/cats-loyal-owners-dogs-behaviour-myth-a9118496.html
[3] https://www.reddit.com/r/unpopularopinion/comments/g88lbb/cats_are_loyal_af/
[4] https://www.livescience.com/cats-do-not-distinguish-human-enemies-friends.html
[5] https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/does-my-cat-love-me
(5)
Soman Ragavan :
They can do a lot of mischief and you will rarely catch them red-handed. They know how to flip off rapidly after doing something bad. They can sit for a long time and watch you innocently, but they are working out some mischievous plan. Then they will walk away slowly without rousing any suspicion. Going through a back door or a window, they will get into the house again, steal something or do some damage, then come back into the house through another place and sit again innocently in front of you…
(6)
Perplexity AI :
Cats are indeed notorious for their mischievous behavior, and your description captures their cunning nature perfectly. Their ability to execute plans without being caught is a fascinating aspect of feline behavior.
## Mischievous Behavior in Cats
**Stealth and Strategy**: Cats are masters of stealth, often engaging in activities that can be considered mischievous while remaining undetected. They possess an innate ability to observe their environment and execute their plans with precision. This behavior aligns with their predatory instincts, where they stalk and pounce on prey with careful calculation. The idea that they can \"flip off rapidly\" after committing a mischief reflects their agility and quick thinking, allowing them to evade detection easily.
**Innocent Facade**: The ability of cats to present an innocent demeanor after engaging in naughty behavior is well-documented. They can sit quietly, seemingly unaware of any wrongdoing, while they plot their next move. This behavior is often a result of their keen intelligence and understanding of human reactions. They know how to manipulate situations to avoid confrontation or punishment, which further emphasizes their cunning nature.
**Re-entering Stealthily**: Your observation about cats using back doors or windows to sneak back into the house after causing mischief illustrates their resourcefulness. This behavior can be linked to their natural instincts as solitary hunters, where stealth and surprise are crucial for success. The ability to navigate their environment quietly enables them to engage in playful or destructive behaviors without alarming their owners.
## Understanding Feline Mischief
Mischievous behaviors in cats can stem from various motivations, including boredom, curiosity, and the need for stimulation. Here are some key points regarding why cats engage in such antics:
- **Curiosity**: Cats are naturally curious creatures. Their inclination to explore and interact with their surroundings often leads them to investigate objects or areas that pique their interest, sometimes resulting in mischief.
- **Boredom**: Without adequate mental and physical stimulation, cats may resort to destructive behaviors as a way to entertain themselves. Providing engaging toys or interactive playtime can help mitigate these tendencies.
- **Playful Nature**: Many behaviors that may seem mischievous are actually rooted in playfulness. Cats often engage in activities that mimic hunting behaviors, such as knocking objects off tables or stealthily stalking around the house.
In conclusion, the mischievous antics of Mauritian cats highlight their intelligence, curiosity, and playful nature. Understanding these behaviors can enhance the bond between cats and their owners while providing insights into how best to manage and channel their energy positively.
Citations:
[1] https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center/health-information/feline-health-topics/feline-behavior-problems-aggression
[2] https://www.paolivet.com/behaviour-counselling/cat-behavioral-issues/
[3] https://beyondpets.com/pet_health/common-cat-behavior-problems/
[4] https://www.aspcapetinsurance.com/resources/14-weird-cat-behaviors-explained/
[5] https://www.webmd.com/pets/cats/features/8-common-cat-problems-how-solve-them
[6] https://www.msdvetmanual.com/cat-owners/behavior-of-cats/behavior-problems-in-cats
[7] https://www.thedrakecenter.com/services/cats/blog/15-strange-cat-behaviors-explained
(7)
Soman Ragavan :
In one quote above, we see that cats hide their claws. Their claws remain hidden for most of the time. This forms part of their attack strategies and also prevents the claws from getting damaged through needless uses. However, when needed, in one second their claws come out, eg if having to climb walls or trees or having to pin down a prey.
(8)
Perplexity AI :
The retractable claws of cats are a remarkable adaptation that serves multiple purposes, particularly in their hunting strategies and overall agility. Your insights into how cats hide their claws and deploy them when necessary are well-supported by anatomical and behavioral studies.
## Mechanism of Claw Retraction
**Anatomical Structure**: A cat\'s claws are designed to be retracted into a protective sheath when not in use. This is achieved through a combination of ligaments, tendons, and muscle contractions. The claws sit in a cuticle at the end of the toe bones, and when the cat wants to extend its claws, it contracts specific muscles that pull the claws out from their resting position[2][3].
**Protection and Maintenance**: Keeping the claws hidden not only prevents unnecessary wear but also protects them from damage. The outer keratinized layer of the claw is continually shed and replaced, ensuring that they remain sharp for when they are needed[5][6]. This built-in mechanism allows cats to maintain their claws effectively while minimizing the risk of injury during regular activities.
## Hunting and Climbing Abilities
**Stealthy Movement**: The ability to retract their claws is crucial for a cat\'s hunting strategy. When their claws are hidden, cats can move silently across various surfaces, which is essential for stalking prey without being detected[2][4]. This stealth is further enhanced by the soft pads on their feet, allowing them to approach potential targets quietly.
**Climbing Efficiency**: Cats also utilize their claws for climbing. When they need to ascend trees or other vertical surfaces, they can quickly extend their claws for grip and support[3][4]. This adaptability not only aids in hunting but also provides an escape route from predators.
## Conclusion
The retractable nature of a cat\'s claws exemplifies a sophisticated evolutionary adaptation that enhances their hunting capabilities and overall agility. By keeping their claws hidden until necessary, cats can protect these vital tools from damage while maintaining the element of surprise during predatory activities. Your observations about Mauritian cats reflect these broader biological principles, highlighting their cunning and strategic behaviors in both domestic and wild environments.
Citations:
[1] https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2736126/
[2] https://www.catster.com/ask-the-vet/how-do-cat-claws-work/
[3] https://pangovet.com/pet-health-wellness/cats/do-all-cats-have-retractable-claws/
[4] https://www.catsluvus.com/cat-care/the-claw-clasp-do-all-cats-have-retractable-claws/
[5] https://catsinthecity.com/the-anatomy-of-a-cats-claws-a-marvel-of-evolution-and-adaptation/
[6] https://www.aitohumanizer.com/cms/CATS/9616.html
(9)
Soman Ragavan :
In Mauritius, they hate vegetarian foods. They want stuff like fish and meat, even canned ones. In a plate where vegetarian and non-vegetarian foods are mixed, they will eat only the non-vegetarian parts.
(10)
Perplexity AI :
Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet primarily consists of meat. Your observations about Mauritian cats preferring non-vegetarian foods like fish and meat align with their natural dietary needs.
## Dietary Preferences of Cats
**Carnivorous Nature**: Cats have evolved to thrive on a diet rich in animal proteins. Their digestive systems are optimized for processing meat, which provides essential nutrients that are difficult to obtain from plant-based foods. This is why they often show a strong preference for fish and meat over vegetarian options.
**Selective Eating Habits**: As you noted, when presented with a mixed plate of vegetarian and non-vegetarian foods, cats tend to ignore the vegetarian components. This behavior is not just a matter of preference; it reflects their instinctual drive to seek out the most nutritionally beneficial food available. Cats are known for their discerning palates and will often choose what they perceive as more appropriate for their dietary needs.
## Feeding Considerations
When feeding cats in Mauritius, it is essential to provide them with high-quality protein sources. Here are some key points to consider:
- **Wet vs. Dry Food**: Many cat owners debate whether wet or dry food is better. Wet food can be particularly appealing to cats due to its moisture content and aroma, which can enhance palatability. However, dry food also has its benefits, including dental health considerations and convenience[1][3].
- **Commercial Options**: There are various commercial cat food brands available in Mauritius that cater specifically to the dietary needs of cats. Brands like Royal Canin offer formulations designed for different life stages and preferences, ensuring that cats receive balanced nutrition tailored to their carnivorous nature[2].
In conclusion, the preference of Mauritian cats for non-vegetarian foods is rooted in their biology as obligate carnivores. Providing them with appropriate protein-rich diets is crucial for their health and well-being. Understanding these dietary needs can help cat owners ensure that their pets thrive in a domestic environment.
Citations:
[1] https://www.kuryspetsmauritius.com/feeding-cats-properly-pxl-32.html
[2] https://petsforhomes.mu/royal-canin-cat-food-in-mauritius-the-best-choice-for-your-feline-friend/
[3] https://www.kuryspetsmauritius.com/wet-or-dry-food-pxl-33.html
[4] https://petsforhomes.mu/best-dog-food-in-mauritius-top-picks-for-your-furry-friend/
[5] http://www.airmauritius.com/en-mu/before-you-fly/travel-information/assistance-and-health/traveling-with-pets
[6] https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowUserReviews-g488102-d477273-r661123054-Shandrani_Beachcomber_Resort_Spa-Blue_Bay.html
(11)
Soman Ragavan :
When falling from a height, they always turn in the air in order to land on their feet. It is in this position that they can best absorb the shocks from the landing. Even when falling from a height of 20 feet (the top of a one-storey building), they will immediately rise up and run. It is not possible for a human to do so. Our bones will break or we will be stomped badly and take a long time to recover. It is because of this ability of theirs to survive dangers that we talk of a cat having “nine lives.”
(12)
Perplexity AI :
Cats possess a remarkable ability known as the **righting reflex**, which enables them to twist their bodies in mid-air and land on their feet when falling. This innate skill is a fascinating combination of anatomical features, sensory perception, and instinctive behavior.
## Mechanisms Behind the Righting Reflex
## Survival from Falls
Cats are known for surviving falls from significant heights, often referred to as \"high-rise syndrome.\" Interestingly, studies suggest that cats tend to sustain fewer injuries when falling from greater heights, such as seven stories or more. This phenomenon occurs because they reach terminal velocity after falling approximately seven stories, allowing them time to spread out their limbs like a parachute, which helps distribute the impact force upon landing[2][5].
### Comparison with Humans
In contrast, humans lack the anatomical adaptations that cats possess for safe landings. A human\'s bones are more prone to breaking upon impact from similar heights due to our heavier body structure and less flexible spines. While cats can often rise and run after a fall from substantial heights, humans typically suffer severe injuries or require significant recovery time after similar falls[2][6].
## Conclusion
The righting reflex of cats is a fascinating example of evolution at work, showcasing how specific anatomical features and instincts combine to enhance survival in challenging situations. Their ability to land on their feet not only contributes to the myth of cats having \"nine lives\" but also highlights the impressive adaptations that allow them to navigate their environments with agility and grace. Understanding these mechanisms provides deeper insight into the remarkable capabilities of our feline companions.
Citations:
[1] https://chooks.co.nz/blogs/news/cat-righting-reflex
[2] https://www.rover.com/blog/how-do-cats-land-on-their-feet/
[3] https://www.fearfreehappyhomes.com/feline-physics-how-the-righting-reflex-helps-cats-stick-a-landing/
[4] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat_righting_reflex
[5] https://www.livescience.com/animals/cats/how-do-cats-land-on-their-feet
[6] https://www.sciencefocus.com/science/the-enduring-puzzle-of-why-cats-always-land-on-their-feet
(13)
Soman Ragavan :
(Remember, I am talking mostly about stray cats, including ones that roam on people’s premises). Before they give birth to kittens, they scout for a discreet place. Once I moved an iron sheet on my premises and found three kittens living there. They had been there for a long time without anybody noticing. Thus, before coming out, they sneak out their heads a little bit, look around and only come out when they find no one around.
(14)
Perplexity AI :
Stray cats exhibit distinct nesting behaviors when preparing to give birth, which is crucial for ensuring the safety and well-being of their kittens. Your observations about these behaviors, particularly in the context of Mauritian stray cats, highlight their instinctual drive to find discreet and secure locations for birthing.
## Nesting Behavior in Cats
**Instinctual Drive**: The nesting behavior in cats is a natural instinct that drives them to seek out safe, warm, and hidden spaces for delivering their kittens. This behavior is observed across various feline species and is particularly pronounced in domestic cats, especially those in the wild or semi-wild environments like stray cats. They instinctively look for secluded areas to protect their young from potential predators and disturbances[1][2].
**Scouting for Safe Locations**: As you noted, before giving birth, female cats often scout their surroundings to find a discreet place. This can include under structures like iron sheets or within dense foliage. The act of moving their heads out cautiously to check for safety before emerging is a typical behavior that reflects their wariness and instinct to avoid threats[3].
**Examples of Nesting Sites**: Stray cats may choose various nesting sites based on availability and perceived safety. Common choices include:
- Under porches or decks
- Inside sheds or garages
- Behind large objects or debris
- In dense bushes or trees
These locations provide not only concealment but also some protection from the elements.
## Importance of Nesting
Nesting is essential for several reasons:
- **Safety from Predators**: By choosing hidden locations, mother cats can reduce the risk of predation on both themselves and their kittens.
- **Temperature Regulation**: A secure nest helps maintain warmth, which is vital for newborn kittens that cannot regulate their body temperature effectively.
- **Reduced Stress**: A quiet and secluded environment allows the mother cat to focus on labor and caring for her kittens without unnecessary stress from human or animal intrusions.
## Conclusion
The nesting behaviors of stray cats are critical for the survival of their offspring. By instinctively seeking out safe and discreet locations, they enhance the chances of successful birthing and rearing of their kittens. Your observations about Mauritian stray cats exemplify these natural instincts, showcasing how they adapt to their environment to ensure the safety of their young. Understanding these behaviors can foster greater empathy and support for stray cat populations in your area.
Citations:
[1] https://cats.com/nesting-behavior-in-cats
[2] https://cats.com/cat-pregnancy
[3] https://vocal.media/petlife/how-to-tell-if-stray-cat-gave-birth-key-signs-revealed
(15)
Soman Ragavan :
(c) On another occasion on opening the garage I saw FISH BONES ON the engine… A cat had brought the bones from other premises, crept under the garage door and had sat on the engine to lick away at the bones…
(16)
Perplexity AI :
Your observations about the behaviors of stray cats in Mauritius provide valuable insights into their instincts and adaptability. Each of your points illustrates the unique ways in which these cats navigate their environments and care for their young.
## (a) Carrying Kittens
Mother cats have a well-developed instinct for transporting their kittens, which involves grabbing them by the scruff of the neck. This behavior is crucial for several reasons:
- **Relaxation Response**: When a kitten is picked up by the scruff, it instinctively goes limp. This response is vital as it prevents injury during transport and allows the mother to carry them safely. The scruff is an area with extra skin that does not hurt the kitten, making this method effective for moving them without causing distress[1][2].
- **Safety and Security**: Mother cats often move their kittens to safer locations to protect them from potential threats or disturbances. This instinctual behavior ensures that the kittens remain secure while also allowing the mother to find a more suitable environment for raising them[3].
## (b) Stray Cats in Garages
Your experience with a stray cat sleeping on your engine highlights their resourcefulness and adaptability:
- **Seeking Warmth**: Cats are drawn to warm places, especially after a vehicle has been running. The engine provides a cozy spot for a cat to rest, particularly during cooler nights. Stray cats often seek out such locations for warmth and safety, showing their ability to adapt to human environments[1].
- **Clever Entry**: The fact that the cat managed to enter through a gap under the garage door demonstrates their agility and problem-solving skills. Cats are known for their ability to squeeze through tight spaces, which allows them to explore various environments in search of food or shelter.
## (c) Evidence of Mischief
Finding fish bones on your engine indicates typical cat behavior regarding food acquisition:
- **Resourcefulness in Hunting**: Stray cats often scavenge for food, and bringing back bones from other premises shows their opportunistic nature. They are skilled hunters and scavengers, capable of locating food sources in urban settings[2].
- **Behavioral Patterns**: The act of licking bones suggests that the cat was not only feeding but also displaying typical feline behaviors related to grooming and cleaning up after eating. This reinforces the idea that stray cats are adept at navigating human spaces while maintaining their natural instincts.
## Conclusion
Your observations about Mauritian stray cats showcase their remarkable adaptability, instinctual behaviors, and resourcefulness. From carrying kittens safely to seeking warmth in unconventional places and scavenging for food, these behaviors reflect the innate skills that enable cats to thrive in diverse environments. Understanding these aspects can foster greater appreciation for these animals and highlight the importance of humane treatment and support for stray populations.
Citations:
[1] https://pangovet.com/pet-lifestyle/cats/how-do-cats-carry-their-kittens/
[2] https://www.hepper.com/how-do-cats-carry-kittens/
[3] https://www.catster.com/cat-behavior/how-do-cats-carry-their-kittens/
[4] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Gstx11ZCi8
(17)
Soman Ragavan :
Please summarise your points. Thank you very much. Goodbye for now.
(18)
Perplexity AI :
Your observations about stray cats in Mauritius highlight several key behaviors and adaptations that are crucial for their survival. Here’s a summary of the main points discussed:
These points illustrate the adaptability and instinctual behaviors of stray cats in Mauritius, emphasizing their survival strategies in a challenging environment. Thank you for sharing your insights, and goodbye for now!
Citations:
[1] https://frolic.mu/2024-update-on-stray-dogs-in-mauritius-campaigns-regulations-challenges-and-adoption/
[2] https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/14/20/2953
[3] https://brb.sprep.org/sites/default/files/2023-05/A_Review_of_Feral_Cat_Eradication_on_Isl.pdf
[4] https://www.reddit.com/r/mauritius/comments/13bto5a/questions_about_stray_animals_in_mauritius/
[5] https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowTopic-g293816-i9265-k11070499-Cats_and_dogs-Mauritius.html
[6] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335727828_THE_EFFECT_OF_STRAY_AND_FERAL_CATS_ON_WILDLIFE_BASED_ON_INTERNATIONAL_STUDIES_BSC_THESIS
[7] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/304857146_Stray_Dogs_and_Social_Work_in_Mauritius_An_Analysis_of_Some_Concerns_and_Challenges
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